Italy and Il Canto degli Italiani

This episode tells the story of Il Canto Degli Italiani in the context of the Risorgimento and the general European madness that was 1848 CE. A tale of a passionate people fighting for a shared cultural identity.

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8-bit version!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtLHjE_HbPQ

My sources, mostly in order of appearance:

1.  https://www.paesesera.toscana.it/inno-di-mameli-adottato-come-inno-nazionale/
2.  http://www.sbti.it/bibliotelematica/CataldoMoti48.pdf
3.  https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/goffredo-mameli_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
4.  Rinaldo Caddeo, War hymns and patriotic songs of the Italian people selected and annotated, 3rd ed., Milan, Casa Editrice Risorgimento, 1915.
5. Adriano Bassi, Brothers of Italy: the great characters of the Risorgimento, music and unity , Milan, Paoline, 2011, ISBN  978-88-315-3994-4 .
6.  https://books.google.it/books?id=dybmY18nJ8wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false
7.  Kertzer, D. I. (2018). The Pope who Would be King: The Exile of Pius IX and the Emergence of Modern Europe. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
8.  https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/goffredo-mameli_%28L%27Unificazione%29/
9.  https://web.archive.org/web/20090724025908/https://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/simboli/inno/inno.htm
10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204413/https://www.europeanasounds.eu/news/the-song-of-the-italians-brief-history-of-a-national-anthem
11. Brody, Elaine; Brook, Claire (1975), Brody, Elaine; Brook, Claire (eds.), "Turin (Piedmont)", The Music Guide to Italy, London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 109–114, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05291-2_15, ISBN 978-1-349-05291-2, retrieved 2020-12-22
12. Anton Giulio Barrili , Goffredo Mameli in life and in art, in New Anthology , vol. 99, no. 731, 1 June 1902, pp. 385-409.
13.  https://dbpedia.org/page/Michele_Novaro
14.  https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/michele-novaro_(Dizionario-Biografico)/
15.  Umberto Levra , Introduction , in History of Turin, VI, The city in the Risorgimento (1798-1864) ( PDF ), Turin, G. Einaudi, 2000, pp. CXV-CXVI, ISBN  88-06-15173-8 .
16.  Tarquinio Maiorino, Giuseppe Marchetti Tricamo and Piero Giordana, Brothers of Italy: the true story of the Mameli hymn, p. 18, Milan, Mondadori, 2001, ISBN  88-04-49985-0 .
17.  https://blog.lime.link/visualizing-crowd-sizes/
18.  Italy , year I, no. 28, Pisa, Tipografia Nistri, 18 December 1847, p. 113.
19.  Rinaldo Caddeo, War hymns and patriotic songs of the Italian people selected and annotated, 3rd ed., Milan, Casa Editrice Risorgimento, 1915. pp.37-38
20.  Hymn by Mameli, scholar: "Mazzini didn't like the first arrangement" www.adnkronos.com
21.  Carlo Belviglieri, History of Italy from 1814 to 1866, vol. 5-6, Corona and Caimi, 1868, p. 289.
22.  Stefano Pivato , Il Canto degli Italiani: the anthem of Mameli, the political anthems and the popular song, in Maurizio Ridolfi (edited by), Almanacco della Repubblica: history of Italy through the traditions, institutions and republican symbols , Milan, Bruno Mondadori, 2003, pp. 145-158
23.  Stefano Pivato , Il Canto degli Italiani: the anthem of Mameli, the political anthems and the popular song, in Maurizio Ridolfi (edited by), Almanacco della Repubblica: history of Italy through the traditions, institutions and republican symbols , Milan, Bruno Mondadori, 2003, pp. 145-158
24.  https://www.raiplay.it/dirette/raistoria/
25.  https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marcia-su-roma_(Dizionario-di-Storia)
26.  Michele Calabrese, Il Canto degli Italiani: genesis and vicissitudes of a hymn, in Quaderni del Bobbio , n. 3, 2011, p. 105-140.
27.  https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2017/12/15/17G00195/SG
28.  https://data.europa.eu/en
29. https://studiamedievalis.wordpress.com/2013/12/30/federico-i-e-i-comuni/
30.  Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano , V, Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia founded by Giovanni Treccani, 1970, p. 247.
31.  Serena Piazza (edited by), Brothers of Italy. The illustrated national anthem , illustrations by Paolo D'Altan, Milan, Rizzoli, 2010, ISBN  978-88-17-04408-0 .
32.  http://www.radiomarconi.com/Marconi/mameli.html
33.  Maurizio Benedetti (edited by), Il Canto degli Italiani: poetry by Goffredo Mameli, music by Michele Novaro for voice and piano ( PDF ), Critical Edition, Turin, Conservatory Editions, 2019
34. Vulpone, Pasquale (2002). Il Canto degli Italiani. Inno d'Italia (in Italian). Pellegrini. ISBN 88-8101-140-9.